BeanIO tutorial

BeanIO is an open source Java framework for marshaling and marshaling Java beans from a flat file, stream, or simple String object. It is very powerful with support for XML, CSV, delimited and fixed length stream formats, Object binding, filed validation, integration with spring-batch, etc. Here is a basic tutorial to get started.

Step 1: The sample CSV file to convert to an object of type Person. The first record is a header record, and the subsequent ones are detail records. The file is person.csv under src/main/resources/data

H, 2013-03-12
John,Smith, FAMILY
Peter,Smith, FAMILY
Gregory,Smith, FAMILY

Step 2: Define the dependency jar in pom.xml file.

<!-- beanio -->
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.beanio</groupId>
 <artifactId>beanio</artifactId>
 <version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>

Step 3:The main class that wires up everything.

package com.mycompany.app10;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.beanio.BeanReader;
import org.beanio.StreamFactory;

public class BeanIoMain
{
    
    public void readCSVFileUsingBeanIo()
    {
        StreamFactory factory = StreamFactory.newInstance();
        factory.loadResource("person.xml");
        
        //read it from the classpath : src/main/resources
        InputStream in = this.getClass().getResourceAsStream("/data/persons.csv");
        BeanReader reader = factory.createReader("persons", new InputStreamReader(in));
        Object record = null;
        List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
        
        // read records from "input.csv"
        while ((record = reader.read()) != null)
        {
            if ("header".equals(reader.getRecordName()))
            {
                
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                Map<String, Object> header = (Map<String, Object>) record;
                System.out.println(header.get("fileDate"));
            }
            else if ("detail".equals(reader.getRecordName()))
            {
                Person person = (Person) record;
                persons.add(person);
            }
        }
        
        System.out.println(persons);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        new BeanIoMain().readCSVFileUsingBeanIo();
    }
}

Step 3: The POJO Person class.

package com.mycompany.app10;

public class Person
{
    
    private String firstName;
    private String surname;
    private PersonType type;
    
    public String getFirstName()
    {
        return firstName;
    }
    
    public void setFirstName(String firstName)
    {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }
    
    public String getSurname()
    {
        return surname;
    }
    
    public void setSurname(String surname)
    {
        this.surname = surname;
    }
    
    public PersonType getType()
    {
        return type;
    }
    
    public void setType(PersonType type)
    {
        this.type = type;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
        return "Person [firstName=" + firstName + ", surname=" + surname + ", type=" + type + "]";
    }
    
}

Step 4: The person.xml under src/main/resources where you can map to your POJO Person.java.

<beanio xmlns="http://www.beanio.org/2012/03">
 <stream name="persons" format="csv">
  <parser>
   <property name="delimiter" value="," />
   <property name="lineSeparator" value="
" />
   <property name="whitespaceAllowed" value="true" />
  </parser>
   <typeHandler name="personTypeHandler" class="com.mycompany.app10.PersonTypeHandler"/>
  <record name="header" class="map" maxOccurs="1">
   <!-- rid indicates this field is used to identify the record -->
   <field name="recordType" rid="true" literal="H" />
   <!-- format can be used to provide Date and Number formats -->
   <field name="fileDate" type="date" format="yyyy-MM-dd" />
  </record>
  <record name="detail" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"
   class="com.mycompany.app10.Person">
   <field name="firstName" />
   <field name="surname" />
   <field name="type" typeHandler="personTypeHandler" type="com.mycompany.app10.PersonType" />
  </record>
 </stream>
</beanio>

Step 5: Next, the handler class that parses Enums to String.

package com.mycompany.app10;

import org.beanio.types.TypeConversionException;
import org.beanio.types.TypeHandler;

public class PersonTypeHandler implements TypeHandler
{
    
    public Object parse(String text) throws TypeConversionException
    {
        PersonType personType = PersonType.valueOf(text.trim());
        return personType;
    }
    
    public String format(Object value)
    {
        return value != null ? ((PersonType) value).name() : PersonType.SINGLE.name();
    }
    
    public Class<?> getType()
    {
        return PersonType.class;
    }
}

Step 6: The output of the BeanIoMain is:

Tue Mar 12 00:00:00 EST 2013
[Person [firstName=John, surname=Smith, type=FAMILY], Person [firstName=Peter, surname=Smith, type=FAMILY], Person [firstName=Gregory, surname=Smith, type=FAMILY]]

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